The Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in the mountainous regions of Japan. These villages are renowned for their traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses, characterized by their steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. The architecture reflects the unique cultural and historical practices of the region. Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are situated in Gifu and Toyama Prefectures, respectively. The villages are surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making them popular tourist destinations. Visitors can explore the well-preserved houses, learn about local crafts, and experience the rich traditions of rural Japanese life.