The Hispaniolan woodpecker is a medium-sized bird native to the island of Hispaniola, which includes the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It has a distinctive appearance with a black and white body, a red crown, and a long, pointed bill. This woodpecker primarily inhabits forests, woodlands, and urban areas, where it forages for insects and larvae in tree bark. This species is known for its loud drumming and calls, which are used for communication and territory establishment. The Hispaniolan woodpecker plays an important role in its ecosystem by helping to control insect populations and creating nesting sites for other birds through its pecking behavior.