Hispanic or Latino Americans are individuals in the United States who have cultural ties to Spanish-speaking countries, primarily from Latin America and Spain. This diverse group includes people from various backgrounds, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Dominican heritage, among others. They contribute significantly to the cultural, social, and economic fabric of the nation. The term "Hispanic" generally refers to Spanish-speaking individuals, while "Latino" encompasses those from Latin America, regardless of language. As of the 2020 Census, Hispanic or Latino Americans made up about 18.7% of the U.S. population, reflecting a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and histories.