"Hippolyte et Aricie" is an opera composed by Jean-Philippe Rameau, first performed in 1733. It is based on the myth of Hippolyte, the son of Theseus, and his love for Aricie. The opera explores themes of love, jealousy, and fate, set against a backdrop of ancient Greek mythology. The story unfolds as Hippolyte struggles with his feelings for Aricie while facing the wrath of Phèdre, who is infatuated with him. The opera is notable for its rich orchestration and complex characters, showcasing Rameau's innovative approach to French opera during the Baroque period.