The Hippocratic School of Medicine was an ancient medical institution founded in the 5th century BCE on the Greek island of Kos. It is named after Hippocrates, often referred to as the "Father of Medicine." The school emphasized observation and clinical practice, moving away from supernatural explanations for illness and focusing on natural causes and treatments. The teachings of the Hippocratic School laid the groundwork for modern medicine. The Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of texts attributed to the school, includes ethical guidelines, medical theories, and practical advice. Its principles, such as the Hippocratic Oath, continue to influence medical ethics today.