Hindu kings were rulers in ancient and medieval India who governed various kingdoms and empires, often following the principles of Hinduism. They played a significant role in shaping the culture, politics, and economy of their regions. Many Hindu kings were known for their patronage of the arts, architecture, and religious institutions, contributing to the rich heritage of India. These kings often derived their authority from divine right, believing they were chosen by the gods to rule. Prominent dynasties included the Gupta Empire, the Chola Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire, which, although primarily Islamic, had significant interactions with Hindu culture.