Higher education in Japan typically includes universities, junior colleges, and vocational schools. Most universities offer a four-year program, while junior colleges provide two-year courses. Students often take entrance exams to gain admission, and the academic year usually starts in April. Japanese universities are known for their rigorous academic standards and research opportunities. Many institutions, such as The University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, are recognized globally. Higher education in Japan emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing students for various careers in a competitive job market.