Higher education in France is known for its diverse range of institutions, including universities, grandes écoles, and specialized schools. Universities offer a broad spectrum of programs, while grandes écoles focus on specific fields like engineering and business, often requiring competitive entrance exams. The French higher education system emphasizes both academic and professional training, with many programs incorporating internships. Students typically pursue a Licence (bachelor's), followed by a Master and potentially a Doctorat (PhD). The system is characterized by its strong public funding, making education accessible to many.