Higher education in Brazil consists of universities, colleges, and technical institutions that offer undergraduate and graduate programs. The system is diverse, with both public and private institutions. Public universities are funded by the government and often have lower tuition fees, while private institutions charge higher fees but may offer more flexible schedules. Admission to higher education in Brazil typically requires passing the ENEM (National High School Exam) or specific entrance exams. The country has made significant strides in expanding access to education, particularly for underrepresented groups, through initiatives like affirmative action and scholarship programs.