"Hiawatha" is a famous poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1855. It tells the story of a Native American leader named Hiawatha, who is known for his wisdom and efforts to promote peace among different tribes. The poem is set in the region around the Great Lakes and highlights themes of love, nature, and unity. The character of Hiawatha is inspired by the historical figure of Hiawatha, a leader of the Iroquois Confederacy. The poem blends Native American folklore with romantic ideals, making it a significant work in American literature. It has influenced perceptions of Native American culture and history.