A heteronym is a type of homograph, which refers to words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and pronunciations. For example, the word “lead” can mean to guide someone (pronounced "leed") or refer to a type of metal (pronounced "led"). Heteronyms can create confusion in spoken language, as the context often determines their meaning. These words are interesting because they highlight the complexity of the English language. Other examples of heteronyms include “tear” (to rip, pronounced "tair") and “tear” (a drop of liquid from the eye, pronounced "teer"). Understanding heteronyms can enhance both reading and speaking skills.