Herons and bitterns are wading birds belonging to the family Ardeidae. They are commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along shorelines. These birds are known for their long legs, necks, and sharp beaks, which they use to catch fish, amphibians, and other small animals. Herons are typically more social and can often be seen in groups, while bitterns are more secretive and prefer to stay hidden among reeds. Both herons and bitterns have unique vocalizations. Herons often produce a variety of croaks and squawks, while bitterns are known for their deep, booming calls, which can be heard during mating season. Their plumage varies, with herons displaying a range of colors, including gray and white, while bitterns often have mottled brown feathers that provide excellent camouflage in their habitats.