The "Heroides" is a collection of 21 poems written by the Roman poet Ovid. Composed in the early 1st century AD, these poems take the form of letters from mythological heroines to their absent lovers or husbands. Each poem explores themes of love, longing, and betrayal, showcasing the emotional struggles of the female characters. The work is notable for its innovative approach, as it gives voice to women from classical mythology, such as Penelope and Dido. By presenting their perspectives, Ovid highlights the complexities of love and the societal expectations placed on women in ancient times.