"Heroes of Stalingrad" refers to the Soviet defenders who fought during the pivotal Battle of Stalingrad in World War II from August 1942 to February 1943. This battle was a turning point in the war, marking the first major defeat of the Nazi German army. The Soviet forces, under the command of General Vasily Chuikov, displayed extraordinary resilience and bravery, often fighting in brutal urban combat conditions. The term "Heroes of Stalingrad" honors the soldiers and civilians who contributed to the defense of the city. The battle resulted in significant casualties, with estimates of over 1.2 million Soviet and German soldiers lost. The victory at Stalingrad boosted Soviet morale and is celebrated in Russian history as a symbol of resistance and sacrifice.