The title "Hero of the Soviet Union" was the highest honor awarded for bravery and heroism during World War II and the Soviet era. Established in 1934, it recognized individuals who displayed exceptional courage in combat or significant contributions to the Soviet state. Recipients received a gold star medal and a certificate, and their names were often celebrated in their communities. This title was awarded to military personnel, civilians, and even groups, with over 12,700 individuals receiving it during its existence. Notable recipients include Yakov Pavlov, known for his defense of a strategic building in Stalingrad, and Alexandr Matrosov, famous for sacrificing himself to save his comrades.