Hericiaceae is a family of fungi known for their unique, spiky fruiting bodies that resemble pom-poms or hedgehogs. These fungi are commonly found on decaying wood and are important decomposers in forest ecosystems. They belong to the order Russulales and are primarily distributed in temperate and tropical regions. Members of the Hericiaceae family, such as Hericium erinaceus, are also known for their medicinal properties. Some species are used in traditional medicine and are studied for their potential neuroprotective effects. Their distinctive appearance and health benefits make them a subject of interest in both culinary and scientific communities.