"Her Majesty" typically refers to a reigning queen, particularly in the context of the British monarchy. The title is used to show respect and honor towards the queen, who serves as the head of state and represents the nation in various ceremonial duties. The current queen, Queen Elizabeth II, was the longest-reigning monarch in British history until her passing in 2022. In addition to her ceremonial role, "Her Majesty" also has constitutional responsibilities, including the opening of Parliament and the granting of royal assent to legislation. The queen is a symbol of continuity and tradition, embodying the history and culture of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.