Heo Gyun was a prominent Korean writer and politician during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is best known for his novel, Hong Gildong Jeon, which is often regarded as the first Korean novel. The story follows the adventures of Hong Gildong, a character who embodies the struggles of the marginalized in society. In addition to his literary contributions, Heo Gyun served as a government official and was involved in various political activities. His works reflect the social issues of his time, blending elements of folklore and moral lessons, which have made them enduring pieces of Korean literature.