Henry Wharton Conway was an American politician and a prominent figure in the early history of Arkansas. Born in 1810, he served as a delegate to the U.S. Congress from the Arkansas Territory. Conway played a significant role in advocating for Arkansas's statehood and was known for his efforts to promote the region's development. In addition to his political career, Conway was involved in various business ventures and was a landowner. His contributions to the growth of Little Rock, the state capital, were notable, and he is remembered as a key figure in Arkansas's transition from a territory to a state.