Henry Raeburn was a prominent Scottish portrait painter born in 1756 in Edinburgh. He is best known for his ability to capture the personality and character of his subjects, often using a dramatic style and rich colors. Raeburn's work includes portraits of notable figures from the Scottish Enlightenment, showcasing his skill in rendering both likeness and emotion. Raeburn became the official portrait painter for the Royal Family and was elected a member of the Royal Academy in London. His most famous works include "The Skating Minister" and "Sir Walter Scott," which reflect his mastery of light and shadow. Raeburn passed away in 1823, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.