Henry Dundas (1742-1811) was a Scottish lawyer and politician who played a significant role in British politics during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He served as the first Viscount Melville and held various important positions, including Home Secretary and Secretary of State for War. Dundas was influential in the administration of the British Empire, particularly in relation to the British East India Company. Dundas is often associated with the delay of the abolition of the slave trade in Britain. He advocated for gradual reform rather than immediate change, which contributed to the continuation of slavery for several years. His legacy is complex, as he is recognized for his political contributions while also being criticized for his stance on slavery.