Henri Van de Velde (1863-1957) was a Belgian painter, designer, and architect known for his influential role in the Art Nouveau movement. He emphasized the importance of art in everyday life and believed that design should be functional as well as beautiful. His work spanned various disciplines, including furniture design, textiles, and graphic arts. In addition to his artistic contributions, Van de Velde was a key figure in the establishment of the Weimar School of Arts and Crafts in Germany. He advocated for the integration of art and industry, promoting the idea that good design could enhance the quality of life for everyone.