Helsingfors, known as Helsinki, is the capital city of Finland. It is located on the southern coast of the country, along the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550, it has grown into a vibrant cultural and economic center, known for its unique architecture and design. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the Helsinki Cathedral and the Suomenlinna Fortress. With a population of over 650,000, Helsingfors is the largest city in Finland and serves as a hub for education, technology, and tourism, attracting visitors from around the world.