Hellenistic Paganism refers to the religious practices and beliefs that emerged in the Mediterranean region following the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. This period saw the blending of Greek culture with those of the Near East, resulting in a diverse array of deities, rituals, and philosophical ideas. Worship often included traditional Greek gods like Zeus and Athena, alongside local deities and new syncretic forms of worship. During the Hellenistic era, religious practices became more individualized, with an emphasis on personal spirituality and mystery cults, such as those dedicated to Dionysus or Isis. Temples and shrines flourished, and festivals celebrated various gods, reflecting the rich tapestry of beliefs that characterized this time.