The Hellenic Republic, commonly known as Greece, is a country located in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and shares land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria. Greece has a rich history, being the cradle of ancient civilization and the birthplace of democracy. The capital city of the Hellenic Republic is Athens, which is famous for its historical landmarks, including the Acropolis and the Parthenon. Greece is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from beautiful islands like Santorini and Mykonos to mountainous regions. The country is also renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and science.