Hegemonic masculinity refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is culturally exalted in a given society. It emphasizes traits such as strength, aggression, and emotional stoicism, often positioning men as leaders and providers. This concept helps to explain how certain masculine behaviors are valued over others, influencing social norms and expectations. This framework can marginalize other expressions of masculinity, such as those associated with femininity or non-binary identities. It also perpetuates gender inequalities by reinforcing power dynamics, where men who do not conform to these ideals may face social penalties.