Heat mitigation refers to strategies and practices aimed at reducing the impact of excessive heat on the environment and human health. This can include urban planning techniques, such as increasing green spaces and using reflective materials in construction, which help lower surface temperatures in cities. Additionally, heat mitigation involves improving energy efficiency in buildings and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. By implementing these measures, communities can better cope with rising temperatures and reduce the risks associated with heatwaves, benefiting both people and ecosystems.