Hazard mitigation refers to the efforts and strategies aimed at reducing the impact of natural disasters and other hazards on communities. This can include planning, policies, and actions designed to prevent or lessen the damage caused by events such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes. By identifying risks and implementing measures, communities can protect lives, property, and the environment. Effective hazard mitigation often involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, local organizations, and residents. Programs may include building codes, land-use planning, and public education campaigns. These initiatives help ensure that communities are better prepared and more resilient in the face of potential disasters.