The Hawthorne brothers, Julian and Nathaniel, were notable figures in American literature during the 19th century. They are often associated with the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne is best known for his novels like The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables, which explore themes of morality and human nature. Julian Hawthorne, although less famous, was also a writer and contributed to literature through novels, essays, and journalism. He was the son of Nathaniel and sought to carve out his own identity in the literary world, often reflecting on his father's legacy in his works.