The Hawaiian Homes Commission Act was enacted in 1921 to provide land and housing for native Hawaiians. It aimed to address the loss of land and cultural identity due to colonization and promote self-sufficiency among the Hawaiian population. The Act established the Hawaiian Homes Commission, which oversees the management of these lands. Under the Act, eligible native Hawaiians can lease land at a nominal fee for residential, agricultural, or pastoral purposes. The program has faced challenges, including limited available land and bureaucratic hurdles, but it remains a significant effort to support the rights and well-being of native Hawaiians.