The Hawaii State Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the structure and function of the state government of Hawaii. It was first adopted in 1950 and serves as a framework for laws, rights, and responsibilities within the state. The Constitution establishes the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. Additionally, the Hawaii State Constitution includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees individual freedoms and protections for residents. It addresses various issues such as education, land use, and the rights of native Hawaiians, reflecting the unique cultural and historical context of the state.