Hawaiʻi Island, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island in the Hawaiian Islands archipelago. It is located in the central Pacific Ocean and is known for its diverse landscapes, which include volcanic mountains, lush rainforests, and beautiful beaches. The island is home to Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor, and Kīlauea, one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The island's unique geography supports a variety of ecosystems and climates, ranging from tropical to arid. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is a major attraction, showcasing the island's volcanic activity and natural beauty. The island also has a rich cultural heritage, with significant historical sites and traditions of the native Hawaiian people.