The Hartsville Cotton Mill, established in the late 19th century, was a significant textile manufacturing facility located in Hartsville, South Carolina. It played a crucial role in the local economy by providing jobs and supporting the cotton industry in the region. The mill produced various cotton products, contributing to the growth of the textile industry in the southern United States. Over the years, the Hartsville Cotton Mill underwent several changes, including expansions and modernization efforts. It became a symbol of industrial progress in Darlington County and reflected the broader trends of industrialization during that era. Today, the site serves as a reminder of the historical importance of cotton mills in American manufacturing.