The Hart Trophy is an annual award presented to the most valuable player (MVP) in the National Hockey League (NHL). It is named after Lester Patrick, a former player and coach, and has been awarded since the 1923-24 season. The trophy is determined by a vote of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and it recognizes a player's outstanding performance during the regular season. The Hart Trophy is one of the most prestigious awards in professional hockey, highlighting individual excellence in a team sport. Players are evaluated based on their contributions to their team's success, including scoring, leadership, and overall impact on games.