Harold Washington was the first African American mayor of Chicago, serving from 1983 until his death in 1987. He was known for his efforts to improve the city's economy and address issues of racial inequality. Washington's election marked a significant moment in the city's history, as he broke barriers in a predominantly white political landscape. During his tenure, Washington focused on revitalizing neighborhoods and increasing access to city services for all residents. He faced challenges, including political opposition and budget constraints, but his leadership style and commitment to social justice left a lasting impact on Chicago politics and its community.