Harmonization of laws refers to the process of aligning legal systems and regulations across different jurisdictions to create consistency and reduce conflicts. This is often pursued in areas such as trade, environmental protection, and human rights, where differing laws can create barriers or confusion. By harmonizing laws, countries can facilitate smoother interactions and cooperation. International organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, often play a key role in promoting harmonization. They develop treaties and agreements that member states can adopt, ensuring that their laws are compatible. This helps to foster a more predictable legal environment for businesses and individuals operating across borders.