Harlan County, Kentucky, is located in the southeastern part of the state and is known for its rich coal mining history. Established in 1819, it is part of the Appalachian region and features a rugged landscape with mountains and valleys. The county seat is Harlan, which serves as the main hub for local government and services. The area is also recognized for its cultural heritage, including traditional music and crafts. Harlan County has faced economic challenges due to the decline of the coal industry, but it remains a community with strong ties to its history and natural beauty, attracting visitors interested in outdoor activities and local culture.