Harlan County is located in the southeastern part of Kentucky, known for its rich coal mining history. Established in 1819, it is part of the Appalachian Mountains region and has a population that has fluctuated over the years due to economic changes, particularly in the coal industry. The county is also recognized for its natural beauty, featuring lush forests and scenic landscapes. Harlan County has been the subject of various documentaries and films, highlighting the struggles and resilience of its residents, particularly during labor disputes in the coal mining sector.