Hardware Monitoring refers to the process of tracking and analyzing the performance and health of computer components. This includes monitoring the temperature, voltage, and fan speeds of parts like the CPU, GPU, and motherboard. By keeping an eye on these metrics, users can ensure their systems run efficiently and avoid potential hardware failures. Effective Hardware Monitoring can be achieved through various software tools that provide real-time data and alerts. These tools help users identify issues early, allowing for timely maintenance or upgrades. This proactive approach can extend the lifespan of hardware and improve overall system performance.