Hardscape design refers to the non-plant elements of landscape architecture, focusing on the use of hard materials like stone, concrete, and wood. This aspect of landscaping includes features such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, and decks. By incorporating these elements, hardscape design enhances the functionality and aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces, providing structure and organization. In addition to improving visual appeal, hardscape design plays a crucial role in managing water drainage and soil erosion. Properly designed hardscape features can direct water flow, reducing the risk of flooding and protecting plant life. Overall, hardscape design is essential for creating balanced and sustainable landscapes.