The Hanyang Arsenal was a significant military manufacturing facility established in 1883 in Hanyang, China. It played a crucial role in modernizing the Chinese military by producing firearms, ammunition, and other military equipment. The arsenal was part of China's efforts to strengthen its defense capabilities during a time of foreign aggression and internal strife. During its operation, the Hanyang Arsenal became one of the largest and most advanced arms factories in Asia. It was instrumental in the development of the Hanyang 88, a popular rifle used by the Chinese military. The arsenal's establishment marked a pivotal moment in China's industrialization and military modernization efforts.