Hanthawaddy is a historical region in central Myanmar, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant role in the country's history. It was the capital of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which flourished from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The area is famous for its ancient temples, traditional crafts, and vibrant local markets. The Hanthawaddy Kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and played a crucial role in the spread of Mon culture in Southeast Asia. Today, Hanthawaddy is often associated with the town of Bago, which features several historical sites, including the impressive Shwemawdaw Pagoda.