Hand embroidery is a decorative art form that involves stitching designs onto fabric using a needle and thread. This technique allows for a wide range of patterns, colors, and textures, making it a popular choice for personalizing clothing, home decor, and crafts. The process of hand embroidery can be simple or complex, depending on the design and skill level of the embroiderer. Common stitches include cross stitch, satin stitch, and backstitch, each contributing to the overall look of the finished piece. Hand embroidery has been practiced for centuries across various cultures, showcasing unique styles and traditions.