Hamartia is a term derived from ancient Greek, meaning "missing the mark." In literature, it refers to a character's tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads to their downfall. This concept is often associated with Aristotle's analysis of tragedy, where the protagonist's hamartia creates a sense of pity and fear in the audience. In many classic works, such as Shakespeare's plays, hamartia plays a crucial role in character development. It highlights the vulnerability of the hero, making them relatable and human. Ultimately, hamartia serves as a reminder of the consequences of human imperfection and the complexity of moral choices.