Haman is a figure from the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Esther. He is known as the chief minister to King Ahasuerus of Persia and is often depicted as the antagonist in the story. Haman plotted to destroy the Jewish people, leading to a series of events that ultimately resulted in his downfall. His plot was thwarted by Queen Esther, who revealed her Jewish identity to the king. This revelation led to Haman's execution and the celebration of Purim, a Jewish holiday that commemorates the events of the story, highlighting themes of bravery and survival.