"Half Year" refers to a period of six months within a calendar year. It is commonly used in business and finance to analyze performance, set goals, and make forecasts. The first half of the year typically includes January through June, while the second half spans July through December. In many contexts, such as education and fiscal planning, the half-year mark serves as a checkpoint for evaluating progress. Organizations often review their achievements and adjust strategies based on the results from the first half, ensuring they stay on track to meet their annual objectives.