The Haitian national anthem, titled "La Dessalinienne," was composed in 1903 by Léon Dégardin with lyrics by Oswald Durand. It honors the struggle for independence and the sacrifices made by the Haitian people during the fight against colonial rule. The anthem reflects themes of freedom, patriotism, and national pride. The anthem is named after Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of independent Haiti. "La Dessalinienne" is played at official events and ceremonies, serving as a reminder of Haiti's rich history and the resilience of its citizens.