Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. It is known for its rich culture, vibrant art, and history as the first independent black republic in the world, gaining independence from France in 1804. The capital city is Port-au-Prince, and the official languages are Haitian Creole and French. The country faces various challenges, including political instability and economic difficulties. Despite these issues, Haiti has a resilient population and a strong sense of community. The landscape features mountains, beaches, and tropical forests, making it a unique destination in the Caribbean.