The Haber Process is an industrial method used to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases. It operates under high pressure and temperature, typically around 200 atmospheres and 450 degrees Celsius, using an iron catalyst to speed up the reaction. This process is crucial for producing fertilizers, which are essential for modern agriculture. The reaction involves combining one molecule of nitrogen (N2) with three molecules of hydrogen (H2) to produce two molecules of ammonia (NH3). The Haber Process significantly contributes to the global food supply by enabling the large-scale production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, enhancing crop yields worldwide.