H.R. 기거, also known as H.R. Giger, was a Swiss surrealist painter, sculptor, and set designer, born on February 5, 1940. He is best known for his unique style that blends organic and mechanical forms, often referred to as "biomechanical." Giger gained international fame for his work on the film Alien, where he designed the iconic alien creature and the eerie environments, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1980. Throughout his career, Giger created numerous artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and furniture, all characterized by dark, dreamlike imagery. His influence extends beyond film into various fields, including video games and music, where his aesthetic has inspired many artists. Giger passed away on May 12, 2014, but his legacy continues to impact the world of art and design.